11/06/2026 10:30 am MYT
The headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May rose by 0.5% month-on-month on a seasonally adjusted basis. Excluding food and energy, the core CPI increased by 0.2% (table 1).

As inflation continued to accelerate for the third consecutive month, the headline CPI rose by 4.2% year-on-year (figure 1), marking the highest inflation rate since Apr 2023. The increase was mainly driven by a 23.5% surge in energy costs, largely due to sharp increases in gasoline and fuel oil prices, which surged by 40.5% and 58.9%, respectively. Meanwhile, the core CPI increased by 2.9%.

Note from Publisher
According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia, Malaysian households discard between 31.9 kg and 97.3 kg of food per person annually, with the majority of waste coming not from scarcity but from daily behaviour and management practices. Processed and cooked food is more frequently discarded than raw ingredients, with rice, vegetables, and takeaway meals forming a large share of what ends up in the bin. This points to inefficiencies in meal planning, over-preparation, and the common habit of storing food beyond their usable life.
In addition, nearly 80% of Malaysian households did not practise separate disposal, throwing away food waste together with other household trash, limiting recycling or composting potential and adding pressure to already strained landfills.
Although the estimated range of Malaysia’s household food waste per capita is broadly in line with the global average of 79 kg, it should not be taken lightly. Food waste has implications on food security, resource efficiency, societal well-being, and environmental sustainability. We need to have serious public awareness campaigns about meal planning, purchasing planning, and proper disposals. Malaysians should not take having abundant food for granted.
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